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Federal Bench — Northern District of California

Judge Charles Roberts

Northern District of California — Sentencing Profile

Aggregate sentencing patterns and caseload data for Charles Roberts compiled from verified federal court records. Statistical frequencies only — never a prediction about a specific case or defendant.

Generated June 22, 2026

Name-match note: Records were linked across USSC and CourtListener with a name-similarity score of 0.70. Below 0.80 the link is weaker — verify the cl_person_id matches the judge before relying on this profile.

Sentencing & Caseload Snapshot

USSC Sentences

658

FY14-23 indexed

Median Sentence

30.0 mo

across indexed cases

Total Dockets

no docket data

Criminal Fraction

of indexed dockets

Aggregate frequencies from public USSC sentencing datafiles and CourtListener docket records. Not a prediction about any specific case.

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Sentencing Distribution

Distribution metrics from 658 indexed USSC sentences. Departure rates indicate how often sentences fell outside the calculated guideline range.

Sentencing distribution from USSC FY14-23 datafiles
MetricValue
Median sentence30.0 mo
Mean sentence71.8 mo
Interquartile range (P25 — P75)12.0 mo 60.0 mo
Downward departure rate65.0%
Upward departure rate2.0%
Substantial-assistance rate
Government-sponsored below-range rate

Offense Mix

Top offense categories among indexed sentences. A judge's offense mix reflects the docket they were assigned, not their personal selection.

  • drug trafficking176 (26.7%)
  • prison102 (15.5%)
  • extortion racketeering92 (14.0%)
  • gambling91 (13.8%)
  • murder16 (2.4%)
  • burglary13 (2.0%)
  • manslaughter13 (2.0%)
  • money laundering12 (1.8%)

Looking up more than one judge? These are other judges with published sentencing data in the same state.

Want the Full Judge Report Card?

The $197 Judge Report Card adds the full sentencing fingerprint, prosecutor pairing patterns, bench-vs-jury divergence analysis, and a curated quote library. The $997 Intelligence Brief layers on additional accountability research for your attorney to review.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Aggregate data from verified public court records. Nothing here predicts a specific outcome.